智能网联汽车APP中控制模块的视觉设计与应用

目的研究智能网联汽车手机APP中控制模块的视觉设计与应用,强化视觉设计过程的合理性,为智能汽车HMI设计实践工作提供启示与借鉴。方法首先从用户体验的角度分析APP控制模块存在的视觉设计问题,主要是视觉结构单一、视觉层级混乱、视觉特征缺失,再从行为逻辑的角度思考视觉设计方法,"由面及点"地提出控制模块的视觉设计思路,并结合设计应用案例论证其可行性。结果从合理视觉布局、明确视觉层级和提炼视觉语言的角度提出APP控制模块的视觉设计思路。结论智能网联汽车APP控制模块的视觉设计应该重视行为逻辑的影响。从任务角度思考视觉布局、从行为逻辑的角度思考视觉层级、从行为特征的角度思考视觉语言,提高视觉设计工作的合理性,减少与交互设计工作脱节的现象,强化控制求助的高效性和安全性。     

基于火箭遥测的地面站接收信号情况预估方法

火箭尾焰造成的信号衰减是地面测量点位选择重点考虑的问题,通常采用传统β角确定火箭尾焰对遥测地面站接收信号的影响程度。针对新型固体火箭发射中β角分析法对遥测地面站接收信号情况预测不准确的问题,文中在分析影响遥测地面站信号接收因素的基础上,提出了一种采用信号衰减方向性预估遥测地面站接收信号情况的模型。通过分析火箭遥测实测飞行姿态、位置以及地面遥测设备实际跟踪信号情况确定了模型参数,并通过实例计算证明了该方法优的优越性。     

响应面法优化鹿茸胶原蛋白制备抗氧化肽的水解条件

以鹿茸中下段胶原蛋白为酶解底物，用木瓜蛋白酶酶解制备小分子抗氧化肽，以清除1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼基(DPPH?)自由基的能力为指标，采用响应面法优化酶水解条件。结果表明，最优实验条件为时间56 min，酶添加量1.40wt%，pH=5.60，温度60℃。该条件下所得抗氧化肽对DPPH?自由基的清除率为83.09%。用超滤膜、半制备色谱柱和超高效液相色谱?质谱联用仪分级分离获得分子量0.2?0.6 kDa的具有最高抗氧化活性的多肽，其具有与头段类似的保健功效，更易被人体吸收，且易进一步加工和储存。     

配分时间对Q&P钢组织及性能的影响

在传统C-Mn-Si钢的基础上,采用在线热处理,并通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验等对一步淬火配分处理后试验钢的微观组织及力学性能进行了研究,且讨论了配分时间对材料组织性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢组织由板条马氏体和残留奥氏体组成,随着配分时间的增加,也有少量贝氏体生成,残留奥氏体含量先上升后下降,马氏体的板条组织逐渐模糊并软化;抗拉强度和屈服强度都逐渐降低,伸长率先升高后降低。配分30 s时综合性能最佳,抗拉强度为989 MPa,伸长率为23.5%,强塑积达到23.24 GPa·%。     

Removal and repair techniques for thermal barrier coatings: a review

ABSTRACT

A comprehensive literature review of the existing techniques for removing and repairing of damaged thermal barrier coatings is presented, with the focus on top ceramic coats. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are compared and assessed. The review shows that there is not a universal method applicable to all coating systems. The selection of the coating removal and repair process must be specific to damaged coating systems, based on their composition, type of damages, and available resources. This review will provide some inside look at various approaches in an effort to meet the different coating repair needs.     

Microstructural evolution and relevant mechanical properties of Al-rich transparent magnesium aluminate ceramics

A novel phenomenon is found that the grain growth of aluminum-rich magnesium aluminate is suppressed to 5 μm, despite of high-temperature hot-isostatic-press at 1750 °C. For the transparent MgO-nAl₂O₃ (n = 1.2, 1.5, 2.0), the transmittance and strength tended to be enhanced with increasing Al₂O₃ content, having the highest values 80 % at 550 nm and 214.3 MPa for n = 2.0. This is due to the different microstructural evolution depending on the composition. When the excessive Al₂O₃ was small, the inhomogeneous microstructure with bimodal grain size and lots of rod-shaped particles were observed. However, as the Al₂O₃ amount increased, the microstructure became homogeneous with reducing the grain size and the rod-shaped particles. The microstructural and compositional analysis revealed that the rod-shaped particle were generated due to the trace potassium impurity as well as the different cationic diffusion rate, and the suppression of grain growth was induced by the severe Al segregation at the grain-boundaries.     

Structural,electrical and electrochemical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using dry and wet chemical methods

The effect of particle size and morphological structure on the electrical and electrochemical properties of ZnO (nanowires, nanorods, and nanospheres) prepared by two various routes: soft-wet and dry methods were investigated. The electrochemical performance is analyzed by cyclic voltammetric and galvanostatic charge–discharge measurements in 1 M KOH, whereas their electrical conductivity, and dielectric constant are measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a temperature range 293–383 K and frequencies from 10² to 10⁷ Hz. All samples showed semiconducting behavior with conductivity values depending on the particle size and the morphological structure of the sample. The prepared samples showed supercapacitance behavior with capacitance values lie between 77 and 330 F g⁻¹ and depend upon the morphological structure. The nanowire's structure showed the highest capacitance and good cycling stability. The high performance depends on the nanocrystalline size and the high surface area of the nanowire sample.     

Research on corrosion performance of 6061 aluminum alloy in salt spray environment

Salt spray corrosion test was carried out on 6061 aluminum alloy, and quasi-static tensile test at room temperature was carried out on the sample with universal testing machine. The effect of salt spray corrosion on the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and electrochemistry. The corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy was quantitatively characterized by different corrosion parameters. It was found that local corrosion of 6061 aluminum alloy occurred in salt spray environment, mainly pitting corrosion and intergranular corrosion. With the increase of corrosion time, the polarization resistance of 6061 aluminum alloy decreases, and the corrosion rate significantly increases. The average corrosion rate and the maximum corrosion rate of 6061 aluminum alloy were characterized by corrosion weight loss and corrosion pit depth. And they can be transformed into each other. The mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy were mainly affected by the depth of corrosion pit. With the increase of corrosion time, the tensile strength and fracture strain decreased, resulting in poor plasticity of the sample. At the same time, the change of elongation of 6061 aluminum alloy can be accurately predicted by the depth of corrosion pit.     

乳清蛋白及与其它乳成分的热聚合作用机制研究进展

乳蛋白决定奶类品质,而热加工会影响乳清蛋白尤其是β-乳球蛋白的稳定性。热处理时,乳清蛋白不仅自身发生不同程度的聚合,而且通过巯基-二硫键分别与酪蛋白胶束和乳脂球膜蛋白发生结合。乳清蛋白亦可与其它乳成分如乳糖、钙盐、乳脂发生热聚合作用。本文根据乳品受热温度的不同,针对乳清蛋白间及其与其它乳成分的相互作用途径进行分析,阐明热聚合作用过程及机理,对改善乳制品的热稳定性、凝胶性等功能性质具有重要的理论意义,拓宽乳清蛋白作为配料在相关食品体系中的应用。     

镀锌层硅酸盐+虫胶复合转化膜的制备和表征

目的阻碍热镀锌板出现白锈,提高镀锌层的耐腐蚀性能。方法采用正交试验法优化出添加虫胶水溶液的有机无机复合钝化液。通过电化学Tafel极化曲线、交流阻抗(EIS)、乙酸铅点滴和中性盐雾试验,对比分析基体、硅酸盐+虫胶复合钝化膜与铬酸盐钝化膜的耐腐蚀性能。采用摩擦法测试对比分析基体和无铬钝化膜试样的附着性能,并通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和红外光谱对形貌和结构进行分析。结果添加虫胶水溶液的复合钝化膜表面平整致密,72 h中性盐雾试验后的腐蚀面积小于10%。乙酸铅点滴试验和电化学测试显示,复合钝化膜的耐腐蚀性能较基体好。附着力试验测试显示,复合钝化膜具有良好的附着能力。结论因为复合钝化液中的虫胶与硅酸盐交织为O—Si—CH_2结构,与金属离子结合生成致密的膜层附着在镀锌层表面,使得复合钝化膜致密平整,且使腐蚀过程得到了强烈的抑制。